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ARTHROCENTHESIS FOR TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISODER

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Abstract

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Facial and head pains are common symptoms and etiology is recognized in majority of
cases, However, in some instances, the complex anatomy and emotional overlay make
diagnosis difficult. The key components of any differential diagnosis are thorough
knowedge of the anatomy, including the neuologic and vascular distributions, and
adetailed history, Closed locking of the TMJ has been ascribed to internal derangment
secondary to anteromedial disk displacement without reduction. Although the true
etiologic fator of disk displacement and the process of the devolopment of internal
derangment have notbeen clarified, many clinical, surgical arthrographic, and arthroscopic
studies support this concept of the cause. A condition of sudden, severe, and sudden,
severe, and persistant limited mouth opening, which readily responds to arthrocentesis, is
postulated to a vacuum between disc and fossa in the upper compartment of
temporomandibular joint. This simple treatment was found to be highiy effective in
restablishing normal opening and relieving pain. Thirty-four patients(39 joints) who had
sudden-onset. persistent limited mouth opening were of this study. These patients who
complained TMD was treated by this arthrocenthesis limited mouth opening were
subjects of this study. These patients who complained TMD was treated by this
arthrocenthesis. The overall improvement, as expressed in pain and dysfunction level
was 74.4%, with no recurrence of severe closed lock. So the authour thinks that this
arthocenthesis is simple, effective and predictable procedure.

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closed ocking; arthrocenthesis;

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KCI
KoreaMed